What are the Criminal Consequences of Leaving the Scene of an Accident in Minnesota?

Leaving the scene of an accident in Minnesota can have serious criminal consequences, depending on the circumstances of the incident. Minnesota law requires drivers involved in an accident to stop and take certain actions. Failure to do so can result in criminal charges. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Duty to Stop: Minnesota law (Minnesota Statutes Section 169.09) requires a driver involved in an accident to immediately stop and remain at the scene of the accident. Failing to stop is a violation of this duty.
2. Reporting the Accident: Drivers must also provide their name, address, vehicle registration number, and exhibit their driver’s license to the other party involved in the accident, or to the police, if requested. If there are injuries or fatalities, the driver must render reasonable assistance, such as calling for medical help.
3. Penalties: Leaving the scene of an accident can result in criminal charges, including hit and run. The severity of the charges depends on several factors, including whether the accident resulted in injuries or fatalities. Penalties can range from misdemeanor charges to felony charges.
   • Misdemeanor: Leaving the scene of an accident that results in only property damage is typically charged as a misdemeanor. Penalties may include up to 90 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.
   • Gross Misdemeanor: If the accident involves injury or death, leaving the scene can be charged as a gross misdemeanor. Penalties can include up to one year in jail and/or a fine of up to $3,000.
   • Felony: If the accident results in serious injury or death, and the driver leaves the scene, it can be charged as a felony. Penalties for felony hit and run can include substantial prison time and fines.
4. Civil Liability: In addition to criminal penalties, a driver who leaves the scene of an accident may also face civil liability for any injuries or damages caused as a result of the accident.

It’s important to note that the specific penalties can vary depending on the circumstances and the discretion of the prosecuting attorney. If you are involved in an accident in Minnesota, it is crucial to comply with the state’s laws and report the accident as required. Leaving the scene of an accident can result in both criminal and civil consequences, and it is in your best interest to fulfill your legal obligations if you are involved in such an incident.